A Father and daughter
B Father-in-law and daughter-in-law
C Brother and sister
D Grandfather and grandmother
Explanation: A is B\'s father, D is C\'s mother (B\'s wife), so A is D\'s father-in-law.
A CRISPR can target genes
B Genetic diseases have specific gene targets
C Targeting genes cures diseases
D All of the above
Explanation: For the argument to hold, all these assumptions must be true.
A Pairs 1-2 and 3-4 are true
B Pairs 3-4 and 5-6 are true
C Any two pairs are true
D All pairs are true
Explanation: Since exactly 4 are true and they form equivalence pairs, any two pairs must be true.
A R is true
B R is false
C R is unknown
D P or Q is false
Explanation: P∧Q→R and both P and Q true means R must be true.
A Neural networks process data
B Weight adjustment reduces errors
C Error reduction indicates learning
D All of the above
Explanation: For the argument to hold, all these assumptions must be true.
A All are true
B All are false
C Contradiction
D One is true
Explanation: The cycle A→B→C→A means if any one is true, all are true. Exactly 2 true is impossible.
A Parent
B In-law
C Sibling
D Cousin
Explanation: A is married to B, B is C\'s sibling, D is C\'s child, E is D\'s spouse. A is E\'s spouse\'s parent\'s sibling-in-law\'s spouse\'s... essentially in-law through marriage.
A Slippery slope
B Ad hominem
C Straw man
D Circular reasoning
Explanation: Assuming regulation leads to the death of free speech is a slippery slope.
A P is true
B T is true
C Contradiction
D P and T are false
Explanation: Equivalence means all must have the same truth value. Having exactly 3 true is impossible.
A All engineers are web developers
B Some engineers may know coding
C No engineers know coding
D All web developers are engineers
Explanation: Some engineers are graduates, some graduates are programmers, and all programmers know coding, so some engineers may know coding.
A Quantum computers can factor quickly
B Factoring breaks current cryptography
C Revolution means improvement
D All of the above
Explanation: For the argument to hold, all these assumptions must be true.
A All are true
B All are false
C Alternating values
D Cannot determine
Explanation: If P is true and they form a cycle, all must be true by modus ponens.
Explanation: C>A, A>B, B>D, C>D, so C is oldest.
A Decentralization is valuable
B Security is important
C Current finance is centralized
D Blockchain is slow
Explanation: If blockchain is slow, it may not be practical for transforming finance despite being secure.
A A is true
B B is true
C C is true
D Contradiction
Explanation: Equivalence means all must have the same truth value. Having exactly 1 true is impossible.
A Q is true
B Q is false
C P is false
D Both Q and R are true
Explanation: P∧Q→R and R is false means P∧Q is false. Since P is true, Q must be false.
A Quantum computing breaks encryption
B Encryption protects finances
C We must develop quantum-resistant encryption
D Quantum computing is advancing
Explanation: The recommendation to develop quantum-resistant encryption is the conclusion.
A Statements 1-5 are true
B Statements 3-7 are true
C Cannot determine which 5
D All statements are true
Explanation: Without knowing which 5 are true, we cannot determine their positions in the chain.
A A-B-C-D-E
B A-C-B-D-E
C A-B-D-C-E
D A-D-B-C-E
Explanation: A first, B between A and C, C between B and D, E last gives A-B-C-D-E.
A CRISPR can edit genes
B Sickle cell is caused by a mutation
C Correcting mutations cures diseases
D All of the above
Explanation: For the argument to hold, all these assumptions must be true.