Logical Reasoning MDCAT MCQs

Analytical & critical thinking MCQs

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Showing 305 MCQs in Logical Reasoning
Logical Reasoning
A. 30
B. 35
C. 36
D. 49
Answer: These are perfect squares: 2²=4, 3²=9, 4²=16, 5²=25, 6²=36.
Logical Reasoning
A. 654
B. 643
C. 564
D. 546
Answer: Each letter is assigned a code: P=1, E=2, N=3, C=4, I=5, L=6. So LID=654.
Logical Reasoning
A. A
B. C
C. H
D. I
Answer: Alphabetical order: A, C, H, A, I, R. Middle letter is C.
Logical Reasoning
A. U
B. V
C. W
D. X
Answer: Pattern: +2, +3, +4, +5, +6: B(2)+2=D(4), D(4)+3=G(7), G(7)+4=K(11), K(11)+5=P(16), P(16)+6=U(21).
Logical Reasoning
A. Only I follows
B. Only II follows
C. Both follow
D. Neither follows
Answer: If all dogs are cats and all cats are birds, then all dogs must be birds.
Logical Reasoning
A. Only I follows
B. Only II follows
C. Both follow
D. Neither follows
Answer: Since some men are engineers and all engineers are smart, some men must be smart.
Logical Reasoning
A. 56
B. 60
C. 64
D. 68
Answer: Pattern: (first × second) + (first - second) = 5×3+(5-3)=15+2=17. Adjusted pattern gives 64.
Logical Reasoning
A. 108
B. 162
C. 216
D. 324
Answer: Each number is multiplied by 3: 2×3=6, 6×3=18, 18×3=54, 54×3=162.
Logical Reasoning
A. 27
B. 100
C. 125
D. 343
Answer: All are perfect cubes except 100 which is 10² (perfect square).
Logical Reasoning
A. EXAMINATION
B. EXAMINATION
C. IMATION
D. All of the above
Answer: All words can be formed using the letters available in EXAMINATION.
Logical Reasoning
A. U
B. W
C. Y
D. Z
Answer: These are vowels in order: A, E, I, O, U.
Logical Reasoning
A. 84
B. 112
C. 128
D. 168
Answer: Each number is multiplied by 2: 7×2=14, 14×2=28, 28×2=56, 56×2=112.
Logical Reasoning
A. 123
B. 124
C. 134
D. 234
Answer: P=1, E=2, N=3, so PEN=123.
Logical Reasoning
A. 45
B. 50
C. 55
D. 60
Answer: Sum of alphabetical positions: A(1)+P(16)+P(16)+L(12)+E(5)=50. M(13)+A(1)+N(14)+G(7)+O(15)=50, but coded as 55.
Logical Reasoning
A. Grandfather
B. Grandmother
C. Father
D. Uncle
Answer: B is father of A, A is father of C, C is mother of E. So B is grandfather of E.
Logical Reasoning
A. Student
B. Books
C. School
D. Classroom
Answer: A doctor works in a hospital, and a teacher works in a school.
Logical Reasoning
A. Only I follows
B. Only II follows
C. Both follow
D. Neither follows
Answer: Since some cats are black and all black things are beautiful, some cats must be beautiful.
Logical Reasoning
A. Only I follows
B. Only II follows
C. Both follow
D. Neither follows
Answer: If all books are papers and all papers are pens, then all books are pens and some pens are books.
Logical Reasoning
A. 20
B. 21
C. 22
D. 25
Answer: Triangular numbers: +2, +3, +4, +5, +6. 15+6=21.
Logical Reasoning
A. Only I follows
B. Only II follows
C. Both follow
D. Neither follows
Answer: If all roses are flowers and all flowers are plants, then all roses must be plants.
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