Logical Reasoning MDCAT

Analytical & critical thinking MCQs

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Logical Reasoning

MDCAT Logical Reasoning MCQs — analytical & critical thinking

305 MCQs Page 1 of 16
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A. Animals
B. Reptiles
C. Birds
D. Fish
Answer: If all cats are mammals and all mammals are animals, then logically all cats must also be animals.
A. All roses fade quickly
B. Some roses may fade quickly
C. No roses fade quickly
D. All flowers are roses
Answer: Since some flowers fade quickly and roses are flowers, some roses may fade quickly.
A. Uncle
B. Father
C. Brother
D. Grandfather
Answer: A is brother of B, B is sister of C, so A is brother of C. C is father of D, so A is uncle of D.
A. 36
B. 40
C. 42
D. 44
Answer: The pattern is n(n+1): 1×2=2, 2×3=6, 3×4=12, 4×5=20, 5×6=30, 6×7=42.
A. EOJDJEFM
B. FOJDJEFM
C. EOJDDEMF
D. FDJDJEOM
Answer: Each letter is moved forward by a specific pattern: M→E, E→O, D→J, I→D, C→J, I→E, N→F, E→M.
A. Sister
B. Cousin
C. Mother
D. Aunt
Answer: My grandfather\'s only son is Ram\'s father. Daughter of Ram\'s father is Ram\'s sister.
A. 162
B. 243
C. 324
D. 729
Answer: Each number is multiplied by 3: 3×3=9, 9×3=27, 27×3=81, 81×3=243.
A. 60
B. 70
C. 80
D. 90
Answer: Each letter\'s position value is added: P(16)+E(5)+N(14)=35, but code uses different values. Following pattern, ERASER=70.
A. North
B. South
C. East
D. West
Answer: After walking North 10km, turning right (East) 5km, then right (South) 10km, he ends up 5km East of start.
A. Intersection of doctors and men
B. Only doctors
C. Only men
D. Neither doctors nor men
Answer: The intersection of two circles represents elements that belong to both categories.
A. Kitten
B. Cub
C. Foal
D. Lamb
Answer: A puppy is a young dog, and a kitten is a young cat.
A. 2
B. 7
C. 14
D. 17
Answer: All numbers except 14 are prime numbers. 14 is not prime.
A. Square
B. Circle
C. Triangle
D. Rectangle
Answer: The pattern repeats: Square, Circle, Triangle. After Circle comes Triangle.
A. P is brother of R
B. P is sister of R
C. P is uncle of R
D. P is aunt of R
Answer: P + Q means P is brother of Q, Q - R means Q is sister of R. So P is brother of Q who is sister of R, making P uncle of R.
A. Only Conclusion I follows
B. Only Conclusion II follows
C. Both conclusions follow
D. Neither conclusion follows
Answer: From the given statements, we cannot definitively conclude that books and pens are related.
A. 11
B. 12
C. 13
D. 15
Answer: This is the Fibonacci sequence where each number is the sum of the two preceding ones: 5+8=13.
A. 76
B. 78
C. 80
D. 82
Answer: Sum of alphabetical positions: M(13)+O(15)+N(14)+I(9)+T(20)+O(15)+R(18)=104. Adjusted code gives 78.
A. Granddaughter
B. Daughter
C. Great-granddaughter
D. Grandmother
Answer: A is B\'s sister, C is their mother, D is their grandfather, E is their great-grandmother. So A is granddaughter of D and great-granddaughter of E.
A. 28th
B. 29th
C. 30th
D. 31st
Answer: Position from right = Total students - Position from left + 1 = 40 - 12 + 1 = 29th.
A. Apple
B. Mango
C. Potato
D. Orange
Answer: Apple, Mango, and Orange are fruits. Potato is a vegetable.
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