GAT General MCQs

Prepare for GAT General with verbal, quantitative & analytical reasoning MCQs

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Showing 590 MCQs in Analytical Reasoning
Analytical Reasoning
A. All fruits grow on plants
B. Some fruits grow on plants
C. No fruits grow on plants
D. All plant-grown things are fruits
Answer: Since some fruits are berries and all berries grow on plants, some fruits grow on plants.
Analytical Reasoning
A. Degrees indicate qualification
B. All degrees are equal
C. This person studied hard
D. Degrees are necessary
Answer: The argument assumes that having a degree automatically indicates qualification.
Analytical Reasoning
A. C is true
B. C is false
C. C is unknown
D. B is false
Answer: By chaining modus ponens, if A→B and B→C and A is true, then B is true and C is true.
Analytical Reasoning
A. A logical argument
B. An appeal to price
C. A valid claim
D. A fact
Answer: Assuming quality based on price is an appeal to price, not a logical argument.
Analytical Reasoning
A. All countries protect free speech
B. Some countries protect free speech
C. No countries protect free speech
D. All free speech protectors are democracies
Answer: Since some countries are democratic and all democracies protect free speech, some countries protect free speech.
Analytical Reasoning
A. Contradiction
B. Consistent
C. A is true
D. B is true
Answer: If A implies B and both are false, this is logically consistent.
Analytical Reasoning
A. Contradiction
B. B is true from another cause
C. A is true
D. Both are true
Answer: If A is necessary and sufficient for B, they must have the same truth value. This is a contradiction.
Analytical Reasoning
A. Penguin W is a bird
B. Penguin W might be a bird
C. Penguin W is not a bird
D. All egg-layers are birds
Answer: If all birds lay eggs and Penguin W lays eggs, it could be a bird. Given context, penguins are birds.
Analytical Reasoning
A. Expertise
B. An appeal to authority
C. A logical argument
D. A fact
Answer: Using experience to demand agreement is an appeal to authority.
Analytical Reasoning
A. All animals have fur
B. Some animals have fur
C. No animals have fur
D. All furry things are mammals
Answer: By chained syllogisms, some animals are mammals that have fur or hair.
Analytical Reasoning
A. Slippery slope
B. Ad hominem
C. Straw man
D. Circular reasoning
Answer: Assuming one thing leads to extreme consequences is a slippery slope fallacy.
Analytical Reasoning
A. P is true
B. P is false
C. P is unknown
D. All of the above are true
Answer: S being true doesn\'t prove P is true; the chain could be triggered by other causes.
Analytical Reasoning
A. All students solve problems
B. Some students solve problems
C. No students solve problems
D. All problem-solvers are students
Answer: By chained syllogisms, some students are creative problem-solvers.
Analytical Reasoning
A. Nothing new follows
B. P is false
C. Q is false
D. Both are false
Answer: If P implies Q and both are true, this is consistent with the implication.
Analytical Reasoning
A. Creature X is a fish
B. Creature X might be a fish
C. Creature X is not a fish
D. All water-needing things are fish
Answer: Needing water doesn\'t prove Creature X is a fish; many aquatic creatures need water.
Analytical Reasoning
A. Guns are dangerous
B. Other factors like poverty also cause crime
C. Crime is bad
D. More guns means more access
Answer: If poverty and other factors also cause crime, gun ownership may not be the primary cause.
Analytical Reasoning
A. A is true
B. B is true
C. A is false
D. All of A, B, C are true
Answer: If D is false, by modus tollens backwards, C is false, B is false, and A is false.
Analytical Reasoning
A. A logical argument
B. An appeal to tradition
C. A valid claim
D. A fact
Answer: Assuming something is good because it\'s traditional is an appeal to tradition.
Analytical Reasoning
A. Video games are popular
B. Correlation doesn\'t prove causation
C. Violence is bad
D. Games are entertaining
Answer: Just because violent people play games doesn\'t mean games cause violence.
Analytical Reasoning
A. Nothing follows
B. B is false
C. A is false
D. Both are false
Answer: If the necessary condition and result are both true, this is consistent but nothing new follows.
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