GAT General MCQs

Prepare for GAT General with verbal, quantitative & analytical reasoning MCQs

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Showing 590 MCQs in Analytical Reasoning
321
Which weakens? \'Minimum wage increases cause inflation because businesses raise prices.\'
Analytical Reasoning
A. Businesses raise prices
B. Other factors cause inflation
C. Inflation is bad
D. Workers need fair pay
Answer: If other factors cause inflation, minimum wage increases may not be the primary cause.
322
If exactly 3 of A, B, C, D are true, A→B is true, C→D is true, and D is false, then:
Analytical Reasoning
A. A is true
B. B is true
C. C is false
D. All of A-C are true
Answer: C→D and D is false means C is false. Since exactly 3 are true and C is false, A, B, and D must be true. But D is false, contradiction. Let me reconsider: if D is false and C is false, then A and B must be true to have 3 true. So A and B are true.
323
What is the flaw? \'If we let immigrants in, our culture will be destroyed.\'
Analytical Reasoning
A. Slippery slope
B. Ad hominem
C. Straw man
D. Circular reasoning
Answer: Assuming immigrants will destroy culture is a slippery slope argument.
324
Some books are self-help. All self-help books offer advice. Some advice is practical. Practical advice is actionable. Therefore:
Analytical Reasoning
A. All self-help books are actionable
B. Some self-help books may be actionable
C. No self-help books are actionable
D. All actionable things are self-help books
Answer: We can only conclude that some self-help books may be actionable.
325
If P→Q, Q→R, R→S, S→T, T→U, P is true, and U is false, then:
Analytical Reasoning
A. Q is true
B. R is true
C. S is true
D. All of Q-T are false
Answer: By modus tollens backwards, if U is false, then T, S, R, and Q must all be false.
326
Some books are biographies. All biographies tell true stories. True stories provide insights. Insights aid understanding. Therefore:
Analytical Reasoning
A. All biographies aid understanding
B. Some biographies may aid understanding
C. No biographies aid understanding
D. All understanding comes from biographies
Answer: All biographies tell true stories, which provide insights, which aid understanding.
327
What assumption? \'Remote work saves commuting time because employees don\'t travel to offices.\'
Analytical Reasoning
A. Commuting takes time
B. Not traveling saves time
C. Time savings are valuable
D. All of the above
Answer: For the argument to hold, all these assumptions must be true.
328
If P→Q, Q→R, R→S, S→T, T→U, and U is false, then:
Analytical Reasoning
A. P is true
B. Q is true
C. R is true
D. All of P-T are false
Answer: By modus tollens backwards, if U is false, then T, S, R, Q, and P must all be false.
329
If A∧B→C, A∧D→E, B is true, C is false, D is true, and E is false, then:
Analytical Reasoning
A. A is true
B. A is false
C. B is false
D. D is false
Answer: A∧B→C and C is false means A∧B is false. Since B is true, A must be false. Similarly, A∧D→E and E is false with D true also means A is false.
330
If A→B, A→C, B∧C→D, B is true, D is false, then:
Analytical Reasoning
A. A is true
B. C is true
C. C is false
D. B is false
Answer: B∧C→D and D is false means B∧C is false. Since B is true, C must be false.
331
Some countries are island nations. All island nations depend on trade. Some trade requires shipping. Shipping uses fossil fuels. Therefore:
Analytical Reasoning
A. All island nations use fossil fuels
B. Some island nations may use fossil fuels
C. No island nations use fossil fuels
D. All fossil fuel users are island nations
Answer: All island nations depend on trade, some trade requires shipping, and shipping uses fossil fuels, so all island nations use fossil fuels.
332
Some countries are landlocked. All landlocked countries depend on neighbors for trade. Some neighbors are unreliable. Unreliable neighbors create trade problems. Therefore:
Analytical Reasoning
A. All landlocked countries have trade problems
B. Some landlocked countries may have trade problems
C. No landlocked countries have trade problems
D. All trade problems come from landlocked countries
Answer: We can only conclude that some landlocked countries may have trade problems.
333
Some fruits are seasonal. All seasonal fruits have limited availability. Limited availability affects pricing. Pricing affects consumer behavior. Therefore:
Analytical Reasoning
A. All seasonal fruits affect consumer behavior
B. Some seasonal fruits may affect consumer behavior
C. No seasonal fruits affect consumer behavior
D. All consumer behavior is affected by fruits
Answer: All seasonal fruits have limited availability, which affects pricing, which affects consumer behavior.
334
Some students are volunteers. All volunteers contribute to society. Contributing to society builds character. Character influences decisions. Therefore:
Analytical Reasoning
A. All students have good character
B. Some students may have good character
C. No students have good character
D. All people with good character are students
Answer: We can only conclude that some students may have good character.
335
What assumption? \'Diversity in hiring improves innovation because different perspectives generate more ideas.\'
Analytical Reasoning
A. Diversity provides different perspectives
B. Different perspectives generate ideas
C. Innovation is valuable
D. All of the above
Answer: For the argument to hold, all these assumptions must be true.
336
Some students are researchers. All researchers gather data. Data analysis draws conclusions. Conclusions inform policy. Therefore:
Analytical Reasoning
A. All students inform policy
B. Some students may inform policy
C. No students inform policy
D. All policy comes from students
Answer: We can only conclude that some students may inform policy.
337
Which strengthens? \'Regular reading reduces stress. Readers report feeling more relaxed after reading.\'
Analytical Reasoning
A. Reading is popular
B. Feeling relaxed indicates reduced stress
C. Stress is harmful
D. Books are accessible
Answer: If feeling relaxed indicates reduced stress, this strengthens the reading-stress link.
338
What weakens? \'Social media advertising works because users see targeted ads and buy products.\'
Analytical Reasoning
A. Targeted ads reach users
B. Users may ignore ads
C. Buying products is the goal
D. Social media is widespread
Answer: If users ignore ads, seeing targeted ads doesn\'t lead to buying products.
339
If A∧B→C, A∧C→B, B∧C→A, D→A, D is true, then:
Analytical Reasoning
A. A is true
B. B is true
C. C is true
D. All of the above
Answer: D→A and D true means A true. Then A∧B→C, A∧C→B, B∧C→A create a cycle where if any two are true, the third is true. So all are true.
340
Which weakens? \'Electric cars reduce pollution because they produce zero emissions.\'
Analytical Reasoning
A. Electric cars are clean
B. Battery production creates emissions
C. Pollution is bad
D. Cars produce pollution
Answer: If battery production creates emissions, the zero-emission claim is weakened.
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