GAT Preparation MCQs
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in Analytical Reasoning
Answer: Since some birds fly and all birds have feathers, some birds with feathers can fly.
Answer: Since some cats are black and all black animals are beautiful, some cats are beautiful.
Answer: By syllogism, since all students passed and Ali is a student, Ali passed.
Answer: By syllogism, sharks live in water.
Answer: This is a valid syllogism following the transitive property.
Answer: By modus tollens, if P→Q and ¬Q, then ¬P.
Answer: By modus tollens, if cold→jacket and no jacket, then not cold.
Answer: The argument requires all these assumptions to hold for the conclusion to follow.
Answer: The argument assumes that civic duty is important enough to motivate voting.
Answer: Since some dogs are brown and all brown animals are furry, some dogs are furry.
Answer: If John only reads comic books, the type of reading may not make him smarter.
Answer: By syllogism, all roses need water.
Answer: Assuming all politicians are corrupt based on stereotypes is a hasty generalization.
Answer: The argument assumes that stock market performance indicates economic health.
Answer: We can only conclude that some A may be C, not that all A are C.
36
What is the conclusion? \'Since it\'s raining, and rain comes from clouds, we need an umbrella.\'
Answer: The final claim that we need an umbrella is the conclusion supported by the premises.
Answer: If no A are B, then all A are not B (equivalent statement).
Answer: In logic, \'or\' is inclusive. If both A and B are true, A or B is true.
Answer: Affirming the consequent is a fallacy. Q being true doesn\'t prove P is true.
Answer: If both P and Q are false, then P or Q must be false.