NTS Preparation MCQs

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Showing 590 MCQs in Analytical Reasoning
Analytical Reasoning
A. A is true
B. A is false
C. A is unknown
D. B is false
Answer: D being true doesn\'t prove A is true; the chain of implications can be triggered by other causes.
Analytical Reasoning
A. Exercise is popular
B. Self-reported stress indicates actual stress
C. Stress is bad
D. Exercise is healthy
Answer: If self-reported stress indicates actual stress, this strengthens the claim about exercise and stress.
Analytical Reasoning
A. A logical argument
B. An ad hominem attack
C. A valid criticism
D. A fact
Answer: Dismissing a law based on who passed it is an ad hominem attack.
Analytical Reasoning
A. All fruits grow on trees
B. Some fruits grow on trees
C. No fruits grow on trees
D. All tree-grown things are fruits
Answer: Since some fruits are apples and all apples grow on trees, some fruits grow on trees.
Analytical Reasoning
A. Nothing new follows
B. B is false
C. A is false
D. Both are false
Answer: If both necessary condition and result are true, this is consistent but nothing new follows.
Analytical Reasoning
A. A fact
B. An age-based stereotype
C. A logical conclusion
D. A proven claim
Answer: Assuming old age equals wisdom is an age-based stereotype.
Analytical Reasoning
A. Document Z is a book
B. Document Z might be a book
C. Document Z is not a book
D. All paged things are books
Answer: Having pages doesn\'t prove Document Z is a book; newspapers and magazines also have pages.
Analytical Reasoning
A. Taxes affect businesses
B. Small businesses don\'t always create jobs when taxes are cut
C. Job creation is good
D. Tax cuts are popular
Answer: If tax cuts don\'t always lead to job creation, the conclusion doesn\'t necessarily follow.
Analytical Reasoning
A. A is false
B. A is true
C. Both are false
D. Both are true
Answer: If A and B cover all possibilities and B is false, A must be true.
Analytical Reasoning
A. Education funding affects quality
B. Prosperity is desirable
C. Education creates prosperity
D. All of the above
Answer: The argument requires all these assumptions for the conclusion to be valid.
Analytical Reasoning
A. B is true
B. B is false
C. B is unknown
D. A is false
Answer: If A and B are equivalent and A is true, B must be true.
Analytical Reasoning
A. Contradiction
B. Q is true from another cause
C. P is true
D. P is unknown
Answer: P being false while Q is true means Q came from another cause, not P.
Analytical Reasoning
A. All fruits are acidic
B. Some fruits are acidic
C. No fruits are acidic
D. All acidic things are citrus
Answer: Since some fruits are citrus and all citrus fruits are acidic, some fruits are acidic.
Analytical Reasoning
A. Critical thinking
B. A fallacy of consensus
C. A logical argument
D. A fact
Answer: Dismissing science because of disagreement is a fallacy; disagreement is part of the scientific process.
Analytical Reasoning
A. Contradiction
B. B is true from another cause
C. A is true
D. Both are true
Answer: If A is necessary for B and A is false, B cannot be true. This is a contradiction.
Analytical Reasoning
A. Plant B is an animal
B. Plant B is not an animal
C. Plant B might be an animal
D. All food-needing things are animals
Answer: If Plant B doesn\'t need food, it cannot be an animal since all animals need food.
Analytical Reasoning
A. All students are fit
B. Some students are fit
C. No students are fit
D. All fit people are athletes
Answer: Since some students are athletes and all athletes are fit, some students are fit.
Analytical Reasoning
A. Flower Y is a rose
B. Flower Y might be a rose
C. Flower Y is not a rose
D. All sunlight-needing things are roses
Answer: Needing sunlight doesn\'t tell us what type of flower Y is.
Analytical Reasoning
A. Vehicle X is a car
B. Vehicle X might be a car
C. Vehicle X is not a car
D. All fuel-needing things are cars
Answer: Needing fuel doesn\'t prove Vehicle X is a car; trucks and motorcycles also need fuel.
Analytical Reasoning
A. R is true
B. R is false
C. R is unknown
D. Q is false
Answer: By chaining modus ponens, if P→Q and Q→R and P is true, then Q is true and R is true.
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