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FBISE Biology

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A. Living organisms and life processes
B. Non-living matter such as rocks
C. Weather and climate
D. Machines and technology
Answer: Biology comes from the Greek words bios (life) and logos (study), so it deals with life and living organisms.
A. Greek
B. Latin
C. Arabic
D. French
Answer: The word Biology is derived from two Greek words: bios meaning life and logos meaning study or thought.
A. bios = life, logos = study
B. bios = study, logos = life
C. bio = two, logy = science
D. bio = cell, logy = organ
Answer: Biology is made up of bios (life) and logos (study), so it literally means the study of life.
A. Botany
B. Zoology
C. Microbiology
D. Ecology
Answer: Zoology is the branch of biology concerned with the study of animals.
A. Zoology
B. Histology
C. Botany
D. Cytology
Answer: Botany deals with the study of plants, including their structure, growth and reproduction.
A. Zoology
B. Botany
C. Microbiology
D. Paleontology
Answer: Microbiology is the study of microscopic organisms including bacteria, viruses and fungi.
A. Bu Ali Sina
B. Jabir ibn Hayyan
C. Ibn Nafis
D. Al-Biruni
Answer: Jabir ibn Hayyan is regarded as the Father of Chemistry due to his pioneering experimental work in the field.
A. The structure of the eye
B. Pulmonary (lung) blood circulation
C. The classification of plants
D. The movement of the planets
Answer: Ibn Nafis described the pulmonary circulation of blood long before it was described in Europe.
A. Organ
B. Tissue
C. Cell
D. Molecule
Answer: The cell is the basic structural and functional unit of all living organisms.
A. Cells
B. Tissues
C. Molecules
D. Populations
Answer: Several tissues grouped together form an organ.
A. Morphology
B. Physiology
C. Ecology
D. Genetics
Answer: Morphology deals with the external form and structure of organisms.
A. Dissection
B. Photography
C. Counting
D. Hunting
Answer: Anatomy is the study of internal body structure, which is studied by dissection.
A. Tissues
B. Cells only
C. Organs
D. Genes
Answer: Histology is the microscopic study of the structure of tissues.
A. Histology
B. Cytology
C. Embryology
D. Anatomy
Answer: Cytology deals with the study of the structure and functions of cells.
A. Taxonomy
B. Genetics
C. Ecology
D. Physiology
Answer: Genetics is the branch that studies the transmission of characteristics from parents to offspring.
A. Environment
B. Ancestors
C. DNA
D. Food only
Answer: Ecology studies how organisms interact with each other and with their environment.
A. Identification
B. Feeding
C. Movement
D. Reproduction
Answer: Taxonomy includes classification, identification and naming of organisms.
A. Paleontology
B. Microbiology
C. Biochemistry
D. Embryology
Answer: Paleontology is the study of fossils and organisms that lived in ancient times.
A. Taxonomy
B. Biotechnology
C. Paleontology
D. Ecology
Answer: Biotechnology involves the use of living organisms to produce useful products.
A. Embryos
B. Fossils
C. Tissues only
D. Chemicals
Answer: Embryology is the study of the development of an embryo from fertilization to maturity.
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