GAT General

GAT General preparation MCQs covering verbal, quantitative and analytical reasoning.

3
Chapters
1,102
Total MCQs

Analytical Reasoning

Practice analytical reasoning MCQs covering logic, problem-solving and critical thinking.

590 MCQs Page 10 of 30
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A. Video games are popular
B. Correlation doesn\'t prove causation
C. Violence is bad
D. Games are entertaining
Answer: Just because violent people play games doesn\'t mean games cause violence.
A. C is true
B. C is false
C. C is unknown
D. B is false
Answer: By chaining modus ponens, if A→B and B→C and A is true, then B is true and C is true.
A. All animals have fur
B. Some animals have fur
C. No animals have fur
D. All furry things are mammals
Answer: By chained syllogisms, some animals are mammals that have fur or hair.
A. A logical argument
B. An appeal to price
C. A valid claim
D. A fact
Answer: Assuming quality based on price is an appeal to price, not a logical argument.
A. P is true
B. P is false
C. P is unknown
D. All of the above are true
Answer: S being true doesn\'t prove P is true; the chain could be triggered by other causes.
A. All students solve problems
B. Some students solve problems
C. No students solve problems
D. All problem-solvers are students
Answer: By chained syllogisms, some students are creative problem-solvers.
A. Slippery slope
B. Ad hominem
C. Straw man
D. Circular reasoning
Answer: Assuming one thing leads to extreme consequences is a slippery slope fallacy.
A. Contradiction
B. B is true from another cause
C. A is true
D. Both are true
Answer: If A is necessary and sufficient for B, they must have the same truth value. This is a contradiction.
A. Penguin W is a bird
B. Penguin W might be a bird
C. Penguin W is not a bird
D. All egg-layers are birds
Answer: If all birds lay eggs and Penguin W lays eggs, it could be a bird. Given context, penguins are birds.
A. Expertise
B. An appeal to authority
C. A logical argument
D. A fact
Answer: Using experience to demand agreement is an appeal to authority.
A. Contradiction
B. Consistent
C. A is true
D. B is true
Answer: If A implies B and both are false, this is logically consistent.
A. All countries protect free speech
B. Some countries protect free speech
C. No countries protect free speech
D. All free speech protectors are democracies
Answer: Since some countries are democratic and all democracies protect free speech, some countries protect free speech.
A. A logical argument
B. An appeal to tradition
C. A valid claim
D. A fact
Answer: Assuming something is good because it\'s traditional is an appeal to tradition.
A. Nothing follows
B. B is false
C. A is false
D. Both are false
Answer: If the necessary condition and result are both true, this is consistent but nothing new follows.
A. Creature X is a fish
B. Creature X might be a fish
C. Creature X is not a fish
D. All water-needing things are fish
Answer: Needing water doesn\'t prove Creature X is a fish; many aquatic creatures need water.
A. Guns are dangerous
B. Other factors like poverty also cause crime
C. Crime is bad
D. More guns means more access
Answer: If poverty and other factors also cause crime, gun ownership may not be the primary cause.
A. A is true
B. B is true
C. A is false
D. All of A, B, C are true
Answer: If D is false, by modus tollens backwards, C is false, B is false, and A is false.
A. All fruits grow on plants
B. Some fruits grow on plants
C. No fruits grow on plants
D. All plant-grown things are fruits
Answer: Since some fruits are berries and all berries grow on plants, some fruits grow on plants.
A. Degrees indicate qualification
B. All degrees are equal
C. This person studied hard
D. Degrees are necessary
Answer: The argument assumes that having a degree automatically indicates qualification.
A. Nothing new follows
B. P is false
C. Q is false
D. Both are false
Answer: If P implies Q and both are true, this is consistent with the implication.
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