Chemistry MDCAT MCQs

Organic, inorganic & physical chemistry MCQs

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Showing 305 MCQs in Chemistry
Chemistry
A. 4
B. 6
C. 8
D. 12
Answer: In NaCl, each Na+ ion is surrounded by 6 Cl- ions and vice versa, giving coordination number 6.
Chemistry
A. NaCl
B. NaOH
C. H2O
D. CH4
Answer: NaOH has an ionic bond between Na+ and OH-, and covalent bonds between O and H.
Chemistry
A. Ethanal
B. Ethanoic acid
C. Ethanol
D. Ethane
Answer: Ethene undergoes hydration in acidic medium to form ethanol via electrophilic addition.
Chemistry
A. +1
B. +2
C. +3
D. +4
Answer: In Al2O3, two aluminium atoms balance three oxygen atoms (each -2), so aluminium is +3.
Chemistry
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
Answer: C4H10 has two chain isomers: n-butane (straight chain) and isobutane (branched chain).
Chemistry
A. Ethanal
B. Ethyl ethanoate
C. Diethyl ether
D. Ethanol
Answer: Ethanol reacts with ethanoic acid in esterification to form ethyl ethanoate and water.
Chemistry
A. 16 g/mol
B. 20 g/mol
C. 18 g/mol
D. 22 g/mol
Answer: Water has 2 hydrogen atoms (2 g/mol) and 1 oxygen atom (16 g/mol) totaling 18 g/mol.
Chemistry
A. O2
B. Cl2
C. H2
D. F2
Answer: H2 donates electrons and reduces other substances while itself getting oxidized.
Chemistry
A. Bent
B. Trigonal planar
C. Tetrahedral
D. Pyramidal
Answer: BF3 has three bond pairs and no lone pairs on boron, giving a trigonal planar geometry.
Chemistry
A. Methanol
B. Ethanol
C. Propanol
D. Butanol
Answer: Ethanol has a two-carbon chain with a hydroxyl group, giving it the IUPAC name ethanol.
Chemistry
A. 6.022 x 10^23
B. 1.2044 x 10^24
C. 3.011 x 10^23
D. 6.022 x 10^24
Answer: One mole of O2 contains 2 moles of oxygen atoms, which is 2 x 6.022 x 10^23 atoms.
Chemistry
A. Decrease in temperature
B. Increase in concentration
C. Increase in particle size
D. Removal of catalyst
Answer: Increasing reactant concentration raises the frequency of effective collisions, increasing rate.
Chemistry
A. Propan-1-ol
B. Propan-2-ol
C. 2-Methylpropan-1-ol
D. Butan-2-ol
Answer: The hydroxyl group is on carbon 2 of a three-carbon chain, giving propan-2-ol.
Chemistry
A. NH3
B. NaOH
C. CH3COOH
D. H2CO3
Answer: NaOH completely dissociates in water to produce OH- ions, making it a strong base.
Chemistry
A. +2
B. +4
C. +3
D. +6
Answer: In Fe2O3, two iron atoms balance three oxygen atoms (each -2), so iron is +3.
Chemistry
A. 1 mole
B. 2 moles
C. 3 moles
D. 4 moles
Answer: Molar mass of water is 18 g/mol, so 36 g divided by 18 g/mol equals 2 moles.
Chemistry
A. Ethanol
B. Ethylene glycol
C. Methanol
D. Propanol
Answer: Ethylene glycol lowers the freezing point of water and is commonly used as an antifreeze.
Chemistry
A. Negative, meaning energy is absorbed
B. Positive, meaning energy is released
C. Zero
D. Infinite
Answer: Chlorine has a high positive electron affinity, meaning it releases energy when gaining an electron.
Chemistry
A. Principal (n)
B. Azimuthal (l)
C. Magnetic (ml)
D. Spin (ms)
Answer: The azimuthal quantum number l determines the shape of an electron orbital (s, p, d, f).
Chemistry
A. BF3
B. AlCl3
C. NH3
D. H+
Answer: NH3 has a lone pair of electrons on nitrogen that it can donate, making it a Lewis base.
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