Chemistry MDCAT MCQs

Organic, inorganic & physical chemistry MCQs

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Showing 305 MCQs in Chemistry
Chemistry
A. Litmus test
B. Baeyer\'s test
C. Fehling\'s test
D. Tollen\'s test
Answer: Tollen\'s reagent oxidizes aldehydes but not ketones, producing a silver mirror with aldehydes.
Chemistry
A. Propan-1-ol
B. 2-Methylpropan-1-ol
C. Butan-2-ol
D. Propan-2-ol
Answer: The hydroxyl group is on carbon 2 of a three-carbon chain, giving propan-2-ol.
Chemistry
A. +3
B. +4
C. +5
D. +6
Answer: In K2Cr2O7, 2(+1) + 2x + 7(-2) = 0, solving gives x = +6 for chromium.
Chemistry
A. Dilute H2SO4
B. Dilute HCl
C. Dilute HNO3
D. Concentrated H2SO4
Answer: Concentrated H2SO4 has a strong affinity for water and is widely used as a dehydrating agent.
Chemistry
A. Linear
B. Trigonal planar
C. Tetrahedral
D. Trigonal pyramidal
Answer: NH3 has three bonding pairs and one lone pair on nitrogen, giving a trigonal pyramidal shape.
Chemistry
A. Decrease in temperature
B. Increase in concentration
C. Increase in particle size
D. Stronger van der Waals forces
Answer: Boiling point increases with molecular weight in alkanes due to stronger van der Waals forces.
Chemistry
A. Water
B. Liquid nitrogen
C. Ethanol
D. Dry ice (solid CO2)
Answer: Dry ice (solid CO2) sublimes at low temperature and is used as a refrigerant.
Chemistry
A. 180 degrees
B. 120 degrees
C. 109.5 degrees
D. 104.5 degrees
Answer: Water has a bent shape with two lone pairs on oxygen that compress the angle to about 104.5 degrees.
Chemistry
A. I > Br > Cl > F
B. F > Br > Cl > I
C. Cl > F > Br > I
D. F > Cl > Br > I
Answer: Electronegativity decreases down a group, so F > Cl > Br > I.
Chemistry
A. Ethanoic acid
B. Ethene
C. Ethyl acetate
D. Ethanal
Answer: Acidified K2Cr2O7 is a mild oxidizing agent that oxidizes ethanol to ethanal under distillation.
Chemistry
A. 0
B. 14
C. 1
D. 7
Answer: A neutral solution has equal concentrations of H+ and OH- ions, giving a pH of 7.
Chemistry
A. O2
B. NO
C. O2-
D. N2
Answer: N2 has all paired electrons in its molecular orbitals, making it diamagnetic.
Chemistry
A. London dispersion
B. Hydrogen bonding
C. Ionic bonding
D. Dipole-dipole interactions
Answer: HCl is polar without H bonded to N, O, or F, so dipole-dipole forces are dominant.
Chemistry
A. CH4
B. C2H6
C. C3H8
D. C4H10
Answer: Boiling point increases with molecular weight in alkanes due to stronger van der Waals forces.
Chemistry
A. [Ar] 3d9 4s2
B. [Ar] 3d8 4s2
C. [Ar] 3d10 4s2
D. [Ar] 3d10 4s1
Answer: Copper has an anomalous configuration [Ar] 3d10 4s1 due to the stability of a fully filled 3d subshell.
Chemistry
A. 2
B. 3
C. 8
D. 4
Answer: From 2H2 + O2 to 2H2O, 4 moles of H2 produce 4 moles of H2O since the ratio is 1:1.
Chemistry
A. Zn + CuSO4 to ZnSO4 + Cu
B. 2Na + Cl2 to 2NaCl
C. CaO + H2O to Ca(OH)2
D. 2Al + Fe2O3 to Al2O3 + 2Fe
Answer: The thermite reaction between aluminium and iron oxide produces molten iron used in welding.
Chemistry
A. They are highly reactive
B. They form covalent compounds
C. They have high ionization energies
D. They have weak van der Waals forces
Answer: Noble gases have low boiling points due to weak van der Waals forces between their atoms.
Chemistry
A. Hydrogen
B. Oxygen
C. H2S
D. SO2
Answer: Copper reduces concentrated H2SO4, producing SO2 gas along with CuSO4 and water.
Chemistry
A. Addition
B. Elimination
C. Condensation
D. Substitution
Answer: Chlorine replaces hydrogen atoms in methane via a free radical substitution mechanism.
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