Science Group

Explore subjects and practice MCQs

10
Chapters
1,000
Total MCQs

Unit-7 Metabolism

100 MCQs Page 5 of 5
0
0
/ 100
0%
A. Air
B. Sunlight
C. Soil
D. Waste products
Answer: Plants absorb minerals dissolved in water from the soil through their roots.
A. 25 degree Celsius
B. 37 degree Celsius
C. 45 degree Celsius
D. 100 degree Celsius
Answer: Human enzymes work best at the normal body temperature of about 37 degree Celsius.
A. NAD+
B. NADP+
C. FAD
D. ADP
Answer: NADP+ is reduced by accepting H+ and electrons to form NADPH in the light reaction.
A. Glucose
B. ATP
C. Protein
D. Fat
Answer: Energy released from breaking down food is used to synthesize ATP, which stores it temporarily.
A. Heterotrophs
B. Autotrophs
C. Decomposers
D. Parasites
Answer: Green plants make their own food by photosynthesis, so they are autotrophs.
A. Products
B. Factors
C. Wastes
D. Enzymes
Answer: These are the main factors that affect the rate of photosynthesis.
A. Autotrophs
B. Heterotrophs
C. Producers
D. Photoautotrophs
Answer: Fungi and animals cannot make their own food and depend on other organisms, so they are heterotrophs.
A. Carbon dioxide
B. Water
C. ATP
D. Glucose
Answer: Oxygen accepts electrons and H+ to form water, the final product of the electron transport chain.
A. Glucose and oxygen
B. Carbon dioxide and water
C. Oxygen and water
D. Glucose and carbon dioxide
Answer: Plants use carbon dioxide and water in the presence of light and chlorophyll to make glucose.
A. Digestion
B. Breathing
C. Circulation
D. Excretion
Answer: The diaphragm contracts and relaxes to change the volume of the chest cavity during breathing.
A. Stomach
B. Lungs
C. Heart
D. Kidneys
Answer: Oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged between air and blood in the lungs.
A. Both are chemical processes
B. Breathing is gas exchange while cellular respiration releases energy chemically
C. Both release energy
D. Both occur in the mitochondria
Answer: Breathing is the physical exchange of gases, while cellular respiration is the chemical breakdown of glucose to release energy.
A. Produce more ATP directly
B. Regenerate NAD+ so glycolysis can continue
C. Store extra energy
D. Release oxygen
Answer: Reducing pyruvate regenerates NAD+, which is needed to keep glycolysis running in the absence of oxygen.
A. Glucose
B. Oxygen
C. Water
D. Carbon dioxide
Answer: Carbon dioxide is a raw material consumed in photosynthesis, not a product of it.
A. ATP
B. NADH and FADH2
C. Glucose
D. Carbon dioxide
Answer: NADH and FADH2 carry high-energy electrons and hydrogen to the electron transport chain.
A. Glucose
B. Oxygen
C. Energy
D. Starch
Answer: Energy in the form of ATP is one of the main products of aerobic respiration.
A. Glycolysis
B. Krebs cycle
C. Electron transport chain
D. Fermentation
Answer: Oxygen is consumed as the final electron acceptor in the electron transport chain.
A. Light cannot reach the chlorophyll
B. Enzymes of the Calvin cycle are denatured
C. Chlorophyll is completely used up
D. Stomata open too wide
Answer: The enzymes of the Calvin cycle denature above about 45 degree Celsius, halting the dark reactions.
A. Glucose
B. Chlorophyll
C. Water
D. Minerals
Answer: Glucose is the main fuel broken down during cellular respiration to release energy.
A. Light intensity is not limiting
B. Temperature is very low
C. Light is completely absent
D. Stomata are closed
Answer: Carbon dioxide can only accelerate photosynthesis if light and other factors are available in sufficient amounts.
3 4 5