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FBISE Biology

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A. Heterotrophs
B. Saprotrophs
C. Autotrophs
D. Parasites
Answer: Autotrophs such as green plants make their own food through photosynthesis.
A. Oxygen consumed to carbon dioxide produced
B. Carbon dioxide produced to oxygen consumed
C. ATP produced to glucose consumed
D. Glucose consumed to oxygen consumed
Answer: RQ is the volume of CO2 produced divided by the volume of O2 consumed.
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
Answer: Glycolysis produces two pyruvate molecules, each entering the Krebs cycle once, so two turns occur per glucose.
A. Autotrophs
B. Heterotrophs
C. Producers
D. Photosynthesizers
Answer: Heterotrophs depend on other organisms for their food and energy.
A. Carbon dioxide
B. Temperature
C. Light
D. Minerals
Answer: When light is scarce it limits the rate of photosynthesis even if other factors are plentiful.
A. Catabolic
B. Anabolic
C. Fermentative
D. Oxidative only
Answer: Photosynthesis builds complex glucose from simple molecules, so it is an anabolic reaction.
A. Dark reaction
B. Light reaction
C. Krebs cycle
D. Glycolysis
Answer: Water is split by light energy during the light reaction to release oxygen, H+ and electrons.
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
Answer: Two decarboxylation steps in each Krebs cycle turn release two CO2 molecules.
A. Anabolic
B. Catabolic
C. Endothermic
D. Synthetic
Answer: Respiration breaks down glucose into simpler products, so it is a catabolic reaction.
A. Dark reaction
B. Light reaction
C. Fermentation
D. Krebs cycle
Answer: NADP+ is reduced to NADPH during the light reaction and is later used in the Calvin cycle.
A. Glucose
B. Starch
C. ATP
D. Protein
Answer: ATP supplies energy instantly because it can release energy quickly by breaking a phosphate bond.
A. Roots
B. Stomata
C. Xylem
D. Cuticle
Answer: CO2 diffuses into leaves through stomatal pores present on the leaf surface.
A. Proton gradient across the membrane
B. Direct splitting of glucose
C. Absorption of sunlight
D. Sodium pumping
Answer: The proton (H+) gradient built across the inner membrane drives ATP synthase to make ATP.
A. Oxygen
B. Carbon dioxide
C. Nitrogen
D. Hydrogen
Answer: Alcoholic fermentation in yeast releases carbon dioxide along with ethanol.
A. Photosynthetic enzymes are denatured
B. Light becomes weak
C. Carbon dioxide stops entering
D. Stomata close permanently
Answer: High temperature denatures the enzymes of photosynthesis, slowing the reactions even in bright light.
A. Ethanol
B. Lactic acid
C. Acetic acid
D. Citric acid
Answer: Anaerobic respiration in muscles produces lactic acid, which can cause fatigue and cramps.
A. Only at night
B. Only during the day
C. All the time
D. Only in winter
Answer: Respiration is a continuous process and occurs in plants day and night.
A. 1
B. 2
C. 4
Answer: Two ATP are used to phosphorylate glucose before the energy-yielding steps of glycolysis begin.
A. Kinetic energy
B. Chemical energy
C. Electrical energy
D. Mechanical energy
Answer: Light energy is trapped by chlorophyll and converted into chemical energy stored in glucose.
A. Only at night
B. In all cells of the plant
C. Only in light and in green parts
D. Only in roots
Answer: Photosynthesis requires light and chloroplasts, which are present in green parts of the plant.