FBISE Class 9th (SSC-l)

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FBISE Class 9th (SSC-l)

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A. By respiration
B. By sweating
C. By photosynthesis
D. By digestion
Answer: Evaporation of sweat from the skin removes heat and cools the body.
A. Phospholipid
B. Steroid
C. Wax
D. Triglyceride
Answer: Phospholipids form the bilayer that is the main structural component of cell membranes.
A. Starch
B. Cellulose
C. Glycogen
D. Sucrose
Answer: Humans lack cellulase, so cellulose passes undigested and provides roughage.
A. They contain unsaturated fatty acids
B. They contain mainly saturated fatty acids
C. They contain much water
D. They contain steroids
Answer: Animal fats are rich in saturated fatty acids whose straight chains pack tightly, making them solid.
A. Glucose
B. Fructose
C. Galactose
D. Sucrose
Answer: Maltose is a disaccharide made of two glucose units joined by a glycosidic bond.
A. Fat
B. Oil
C. Wax
D. Steroid
Answer: Oils are liquid at room temperature because they contain mostly unsaturated fatty acids.
A. Only single bonds
B. At least one double bond
C. Triple bonds
D. No carbon-carbon bonds
Answer: Unsaturated fatty acids have one or more double bonds, which create kinks in the chain.
A. Glucose
B. Fatty acids
C. Amino acids
D. Nucleotides
Answer: Proteins are digested into amino acids, which are absorbed and used to build new proteins.
A. Plant oils
B. Fish oils
C. Animal meat and butter
D. Nuts
Answer: Butter, meat and other animal products contain mostly saturated fatty acids.
A. Benedict's test
B. Biuret test
C. Iodine test
D. Limewater test
Answer: The Biuret test gives a violet color when proteins are present.
A. Providing instant energy
B. Catalyzing reactions
C. Storing genetic information
D. Forming the cell wall
Answer: DNA stores hereditary information that determines the inherited characteristics of an organism.
A. Nitrogen
B. Carbon
C. Hydrogen
D. Oxygen
Answer: Nitrogen from the amino groups is characteristic of proteins and is absent from carbohydrates and fats.
A. Lactose
B. Maltose
C. Fructose
D. Glucose
Answer: Glucose is the main energy source of cells and is oxidized during cellular respiration.
A. Deoxyribose
B. Ribose
C. Glucose
D. Sucrose
Answer: RNA contains ribose, a five-carbon sugar with an extra hydroxyl group compared to deoxyribose.
A. mRNA
B. DNA
C. tRNA
D. rRNA
Answer: Transfer RNA carries an anticodon that pairs with the codon on mRNA during translation.
A. Minerals
B. Fats
C. Vitamins
D. Starches
Answer: Vitamins are organic compounds required in small amounts to prevent deficiency diseases.
A. Calcium
B. Sodium
C. Potassium
D. Zinc
Answer: Zinc is a trace mineral required in very small amounts for enzymes and immune function.
A. Glucose
B. Sucrose
C. Galactose
D. Fructose
Answer: Fructose is the sweetest of all naturally occurring sugars.
A. Carbohydrate
B. Lipid
C. Protein
D. Nucleic acid
Answer: Insulin is a protein hormone that regulates blood glucose levels.
A. Oxidation
B. Condensation
C. Hydrolysis
D. Neutralization
Answer: A condensation reaction joins amino acids and releases a molecule of water to form a peptide bond.