FBISE Class 9th (SSC-l)

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FBISE Class 9th (SSC-l)

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A. Cooling of the leaves
B. Storage of food
C. Growth of roots
D. Colour of flowers
Answer: Transpiration cools the leaves and helps in the transport of water and minerals.
A. Root pressure is very high
B. Water loss exceeds water absorption
C. Stomata close completely
D. Guttation takes place
Answer: When water loss is greater than absorption, cells lose turgor and the plant wilts.
A. Water molecules sticking to each other
B. Water molecules sticking to the walls of the xylem
C. Water evaporating from stomata
D. Minerals dissolving in water
Answer: Adhesion is the attraction of water molecules to the xylem walls, helping water rise.
A. Water molecules attracting each other
B. Water sticking to cell walls
C. Sugars dissolving in water
D. Air entering the vessels
Answer: Cohesion is the attraction between water molecules that keeps the xylem water column unbroken.
A. Stomata
B. Cuticle
C. Epidermis
D. Mesophyll
Answer: The cuticle is a waxy coating that limits cuticular transpiration.
A. Transpiration pull
B. Active absorption of minerals into the xylem
C. Wind
D. Sunlight
Answer: Active uptake of minerals draws water into the xylem, building up positive root pressure.
A. It occurs through hydathodes
B. It releases water in liquid form
C. It occurs through the stomata
D. It occurs when transpiration is low
Answer: Guttation takes place through hydathodes, not through the stomata.
A. Pores at leaf margins through which guttation occurs
B. Extensions of root hairs
C. Cells of the xylem
D. Gas pores on woody stems
Answer: Hydathodes are special pores at the margins of leaves that release water droplets during guttation.
A. Pure distilled water
B. Water with dissolved minerals and salts
C. Only oxygen gas
D. Only sugars
Answer: Guttation water is not pure; it contains dissolved minerals that came up with the xylem sap.
A. Carbon dioxide
B. The splitting of water
C. Glucose
D. Nitrates
Answer: Oxygen is produced when water molecules are split during the light reactions of photosynthesis.
A. Uptake of carbon dioxide
B. Release of carbon dioxide
C. Release of oxygen
D. Complete absence of gas exchange
Answer: In darkness photosynthesis stops while respiration continues, so the plant releases carbon dioxide.
A. Sieve tubes and companion cells
B. Vessels, tracheids, xylem fibres and xylem parenchyma
C. Guard cells and stomata
D. Only living cells
Answer: Xylem consists of vessels, tracheids, xylem fibres and xylem parenchyma.
A. Food conduction
B. Water conduction and mechanical support
C. Photosynthesis
D. Stomatal movement
Answer: Vessels and tracheids conduct water and give the stem mechanical support.
A. Sieve tubes, companion cells, phloem fibres and phloem parenchyma
B. Vessels and tracheids
C. Only dead cells
D. Guard cells
Answer: Phloem consists of sieve tubes, companion cells, phloem fibres and phloem parenchyma.
A. Xylem vessels
B. Companion cells
C. Guard cells
D. Root hairs
Answer: Companion cells keep sieve tubes alive and functional through their nucleus and metabolism.
A. Companion cell
B. Sieve tube cell
C. Phloem fibre
D. Phloem parenchyma
Answer: Sieve tube cells have no nucleus and rely on companion cells for their functioning.
A. Active pumping by xylem cells
B. Cohesion-tension mechanism
C. Pressure of the phloem
D. Gravity
Answer: The cohesion-tension mechanism sustains a continuous water column that can reach the tops of tall trees.
A. Roots
B. Leaves, especially the mesophyll
C. Bark
D. Petals
Answer: Mesophyll cells of the leaves contain most of the chloroplasts where photosynthesis occurs.
A. Epidermal cells
B. Mesophyll cells
C. Guard cells only
D. Xylem cells
Answer: Mesophyll cells are packed with chloroplasts and are the main sites of photosynthesis.
A. Carbon dioxide
B. Oxygen
C. Water
D. Urea
Answer: Plants excrete gases such as carbon dioxide and oxygen and also water, but urea is not a normal plant waste.