FBISE Class 9th (SSC-l)

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FBISE Class 9th (SSC-l)

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A. 6
B. 9
C. 12
D. 15
Answer: Benzene (C6H6) has 6 C-H sigma bonds + 6 C-C sigma bonds in the ring = 12 sigma bonds, plus 3 delocalized pi bonds.
A. Acetic acid
B. Ammonia
C. Sodium chloride
D. Ethanol
Answer: NaCl completely dissociates into Na+ and Cl- ions in water, making it a strong electrolyte. The others are weak electrolytes or nonelectrolytes.
A. +5
B. +6
C. +7
D. +8
Answer: In KMnO4: +1(K) + Mn + 4(-2)(O) = 0, so Mn = +7.
A. Plasma
B. Bose-Einstein condensate
C. Photonic state
D. Fermionic condensate
Answer: Plasma, Bose-Einstein condensate, and fermionic condensate are recognized states of matter. \'Photonic state\' is not a recognized state of matter.
A. Ethyl chloride
B. Ethyl ethanoate
C. Diethyl ether
D. Acetaldehyde
Answer: Ethanol reacts with ethanoic acid in an esterification reaction to form ethyl ethanoate (an ester) and water.
A. +1
B. +2
C. -1
Answer: An alpha particle consists of 2 protons and 2 neutrons (identical to a He2+ nucleus), giving it a charge of +2.
A. Oxygen
B. Chlorine
C. Hydrogen
D. CO2
Answer: Zn + 2HCl -> ZnCl2 + H2. Zinc reacts with dilute hydrochloric acid to produce zinc chloride and hydrogen gas.
A. 3
B. 4
C. 5
D. 1
Answer: Fe3+ has configuration [Ar] 3d5. All five 3d orbitals have one unpaired electron each (Hund\'s rule), giving 5 unpaired electrons.
A. Iron catalyst
B. Platinum catalyst
C. Vanadium pentoxide (V2O5)
D. Nickel catalyst
Answer: V2O5 is the catalyst used in the contact process to oxidize SO2 to SO3, a key step in manufacturing H2SO4.
A. Linear
B. Trigonal planar
C. Trigonal pyramidal
D. Tetrahedral
Answer: NH3 has sp3 hybridization with 3 bonding pairs and 1 lone pair. The lone pair pushes the bonds down, giving trigonal pyramidal geometry.
A. Ksp = [Ag+][Cl-]^2
B. Ksp = [Ag+][Cl-]
C. Ksp = [Ag+]^2[Cl-]
D. Ksp = [Ag+]/[Cl-]
Answer: For AgCl(s) <=> Ag+(aq) + Cl-(aq), the solubility product is Ksp = [Ag+][Cl-].
A. -COOH
B. -CHO
C. -CO-
D. -OH
Answer: The aldehyde functional group is -CHO (formyl group), where a carbonyl carbon is bonded to at least one hydrogen atom.
A. Shifts to the left
B. Shifts to the right
C. No change
D. Catalyst is needed
Answer: The forward reaction reduces the number of gas moles (4 -> 2). By Le Chatelier\'s principle, increased pressure shifts equilibrium toward fewer moles (right).
A. Salt solution
B. Milk
C. Sugar solution
D. Air
Answer: Milk is a colloid where fat and protein particles are dispersed in water, exhibiting the Tyndall effect and other colloidal properties.
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5
Answer: C3H8O has three isomers: 1-propanol, 2-propanol (both alcohols), and methoxyethane (an ether).
A. Pink
B. Colorless
C. Red
D. Blue
Answer: Phenolphthalein is colorless in acidic solutions (pH < 8.2) and turns pink in basic solutions (pH > 10).
A. Ice
B. Table salt
C. Diamond
D. Iron
Answer: Diamond is a network covalent solid where each carbon atom is tetrahedrally bonded to four other carbons through strong covalent bonds throughout the crystal.
A. CnH2n
B. CnH2n+2
C. CnH2n-2
D. CnHn
Answer: Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons with only single bonds. Their general formula is CnH2n+2, reflecting the maximum number of hydrogen atoms.
A. Acidic oxide
B. Basic oxide
C. Amphoteric oxide
D. Neutral oxide
Answer: SiO2 is an acidic oxide. It reacts with strong bases (like NaOH) to form silicates but does not react with acids (except HF).
A. sp3
B. sp2
C. sp
D. sp3d
Answer: NH4+ has 4 bonding pairs and 0 lone pairs on nitrogen, giving sp3 hybridization with tetrahedral geometry.