FBISE Class 9th (SSC-l)

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FBISE Class 9th (SSC-l)

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A. The Sahara Desert
B. The Amazon Rainforest
C. The Western Himalayas
D. The Great Barrier Reef
Answer: The Western Himalayas is one of the biodiversity hotspots found in Pakistan.
A. Decoration
B. Fuel production
C. Building materials
D. Developing disease-resistant varieties
Answer: Wild relatives of crops carry genes that are used to develop disease-resistant and improved varieties.
A. Plants and microorganisms
B. Plastics
C. Rocks
D. Synthetic fibers only
Answer: Many medicines, such as those from plants and microbes, are obtained from biodiversity.
A. Easier to pronounce
B. The same all over the world
C. Shorter in length
D. Written in the local language
Answer: Scientific names are the same in all languages and countries, avoiding confusion caused by common names.
A. homo Sapiens
B. Homo Sapiens
C. Homo sapiens
D. HOMO SAPIENS
Answer: The correct form is 'Homo sapiens': genus with a capital letter, species in lower case, written in italics.
A. Fungi
B. Plantae
C. Animalia
D. Protista
Answer: Amoeba is a unicellular organism placed in kingdom Protista.
A. Protozoans
B. Algae
C. Bacteria
D. Fungi
Answer: Amoeba and Paramecium are protozoans, which belong to kingdom Protista.
A. Thermophiles
B. Halophiles
C. Methanogens
D. Mesophiles
Answer: Halophiles are archaebacteria that live in extremely salty environments.
A. Produce oxygen
B. Produce carbon dioxide
C. Produce methane gas
D. Produce hydrogen
Answer: Methanogens are archaebacteria that produce methane gas.
A. Cellulose
B. Chitin
C. Silica
D. Peptidoglycan
Answer: Bacterial cell walls are made of peptidoglycan.
A. Chloroplasts
B. Mitochondria
C. Nucleus
D. Vacuole
Answer: Chloroplasts contain chlorophyll, where photosynthesis takes place.
A. Cell wall of cellulose
B. Heterotrophic mode of nutrition
C. Ability to photosynthesize
D. Prokaryotic cells
Answer: Animals are heterotrophs that cannot photosynthesize and lack cell walls.
A. Autotrophs
B. Producers
C. Saprophytes
D. Predators
Answer: Saprophytes feed on dead and decaying organic matter.
A. 1,000
B. 50,000
C. 500 million
D. 1.7-2 million
Answer: Scientists have described about 1.7 to 2 million species so far.
A. Insects
B. Mammals
C. Birds
D. Fishes
Answer: Insects form the largest group with the most described species.
A. Heterotrophs
B. Autotrophs
C. Parasites
D. Saprophytes
Answer: Autotrophs prepare their own food, e.g., green plants through photosynthesis.
A. Species and genus
B. Order and family
C. Phylum and kingdom
D. Only kingdom
Answer: Taxonomic ranks are nested, so members of a class also share the same phylum and kingdom.
A. Panthera leo
B. Felis catus
C. Canis lupus
D. Panthera tigris
Answer: The scientific name of the tiger is Panthera tigris.
A. Specific epithet
B. Genus name
C. Family name
D. Order name
Answer: In Panthera tigris, 'tigris' is the specific epithet that identifies the species.
A. Italicized
B. Underlined
C. Written in capitals
D. Put in quotation marks
Answer: When written by hand, scientific names are underlined; in print they are italicized.