FBISE Class 9th (SSC-l)

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FBISE Class 9th (SSC-l)

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A. Animalia
B. Fungi
C. Plantae
D. Protista
Answer: Plants are multicellular autotrophs with cellulose cell walls.
A. Fungi
B. Protista
C. Plantae
D. Eubacteria
Answer: Eubacteria have cell walls made of peptidoglycan.
A. Viruses
B. Algae
C. Fungi
D. Mosses
Answer: Viruses are obligate intracellular parasites that reproduce only inside host cells.
A. Contain DNA
B. Are made only of RNA
C. Have a protein coat
D. Are cellular organisms
Answer: Viroids are naked RNA molecules without a protein coat.
A. A bacterium
B. A virus
C. A prion
D. A viroid
Answer: BSE (mad cow disease) is caused by prions, which are infectious proteins.
A. Fungi
B. Plantae
C. Protista
D. Animalia
Answer: Animals are multicellular heterotrophs without cell walls.
A. Protista
B. Plantae
C. Fungi
D. Monera
Answer: Algae, including seaweeds, are placed in kingdom Protista in the six-kingdom system.
A. Political diversity
B. Genetic diversity
C. Cultural diversity
D. Geological diversity
Answer: Genetic diversity is one of the levels of biodiversity, along with species and ecosystem diversity.
A. Conservation programs
B. Seed banks
C. Overexploitation of natural resources
D. National parks
Answer: Overexploitation of natural resources is a serious threat to biodiversity.
A. Increase in number
B. Become more diverse
C. Adapt within days
D. Become extinct
Answer: Complete destruction of habitat leaves a species unable to survive, leading to extinction.
A. onion peels
B. cork slices
C. blood cells
D. leaf tissues
Answer: In 1665 Robert Hooke used a microscope to observe thin slices of cork and described the tiny box-like units as cells.
A. Darwin and Wallace
B. Mendel and Morgan
C. Schleiden and Schwann
D. Hooke and Leeuwenhoek
Answer: Matthias Schleiden (plants, 1838) and Theodor Schwann (animals, 1839) together proposed the cell theory.
A. Rudolf Virchow
B. Robert Hooke
C. Robert Brown
D. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek
Answer: Rudolf Virchow (1855) added the principle that new cells arise only from pre-existing cells.
A. All organisms are composed of one or more cells
B. The cell is the basic unit of structure and function of organisms
C. All cells arise from pre-existing cells
D. All cells contain a cell wall and chloroplasts
Answer: The cell theory does not state that all cells have cell walls or chloroplasts; these are present only in some cells.
A. Robert Brown
B. Robert Hooke
C. Theodor Schwann
D. Matthias Schleiden
Answer: Robert Hooke named the chambers he observed in cork 'cells' because they resembled the small rooms of a monastery.
A. Robert Hooke
B. Rudolf Virchow
C. Robert Brown
D. Theodor Schwann
Answer: In 1831 Robert Brown first described and named the nucleus in plant cells.
A. cell
B. tissue
C. organ
D. organ system
Answer: The cell is the smallest unit that can perform all the functions of life.
A. bacteria
B. fungi
C. protozoa
D. viruses
Answer: Viruses are non-cellular agents, so the statements of the cell theory do not apply to them.
A. nucleus
B. cytoplasm
C. cell wall
D. nuclear envelope
Answer: The cytoplasm is the region between the nucleus and the plasma membrane where organelles float.
A. ribosome
B. lysosome
C. nucleus
D. centriole
Answer: The nucleus is the largest organelle in most cells and contains the genetic material.