FBISE Class 9th (SSC-l)

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FBISE Class 9th (SSC-l)

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A. Malignant
B. Benign
C. Metastatic
D. Invasive
Answer: Benign tumors are non-cancerous and remain localized at their site of origin.
A. Benign
B. Malignant
C. Non-cancerous
D. Inactive
Answer: Malignant tumors are cancerous and can spread (metastasize) to other parts of the body.
A. grow very slowly
B. can spread to other parts of the body
C. never divide
D. are always smaller
Answer: Unlike benign tumors, malignant tumors invade surrounding tissues and spread through the body.
A. excessive apoptosis
B. uncontrolled and abnormal cell division
C. decreased cell growth
D. failure of fertilization
Answer: Cancer results when cells divide without the normal control of the cell cycle.
A. Apoptosis is accidental, while necrosis is programmed
B. Apoptosis is programmed cell death, while necrosis is accidental cell damage
C. Both are programmed cell deaths
D. Necrosis is controlled by the cell cycle
Answer: Apoptosis is an orderly, programmed process, whereas necrosis is unplanned cell death caused by injury.
A. Necrosis
B. Apoptosis
C. Meiosis
D. Mitosis
Answer: Apoptosis is the genetically controlled process of cell suicide.
A. increases the number of gametes
B. removes unwanted cells, such as those between the developing fingers
C. doubles the chromosome number
D. forms the cell wall
Answer: Apoptosis removes unneeded cells, for example the webbing between the fingers is removed by programmed cell death.
A. Metastasis
B. Synapsis
C. Cytokinesis
D. Fertilization
Answer: Metastasis is the movement and growth of cancer cells at new sites away from the primary tumor.
A. increasing cell division
B. removing cells with damaged DNA
C. producing more gametes
D. forming tumors
Answer: Apoptosis eliminates cells whose DNA is damaged beyond repair, preventing them from becoming cancerous.
A. They stop dividing after a few divisions
B. They divide without the normal controls of the cell cycle
C. They always undergo apoptosis
D. They have a normal cell cycle
Answer: Cancer cells have lost normal cell cycle control, so they divide continuously and form tumors.
A. A group of similar cells working together to perform a specific function
B. A single large cell
C. A collection of different organs
D. A complete living organism
Answer: A tissue is a group of similar cells that work together to carry out a specific function.
A. Tissue, cell, organ, organ system, organism
B. Cell, tissue, organ, organ system, organism
C. Organ, tissue, cell, organism, organ system
D. Cell, organ, tissue, organ system, organism
Answer: Cells group to form tissues, tissues form organs, organs form organ systems, which together form an organism.
A. Xylem
B. Phloem
C. Meristematic tissue
D. Epidermis
Answer: Meristematic tissue contains actively dividing cells that bring about growth in plants.
A. Large vacuoles and thick lignified walls
B. Dead cells with hollow centres
C. Cells packed with chloroplasts and air spaces
D. Thin walls, dense cytoplasm and prominent nuclei
Answer: Meristematic cells have thin cell walls, dense cytoplasm and prominent nuclei because they divide actively.
A. Apical meristem
B. Lateral meristem
C. Intercalary meristem
D. Ground meristem
Answer: Lateral meristem (vascular cambium and cork cambium) adds new layers, increasing the thickness of stems and roots.
A. Tips of roots and shoots
B. Between xylem and phloem only
C. Base of mature leaves
D. Outer bark of trees
Answer: Apical meristem is present at the growing tips of roots and shoots and increases their length.
A. Root caps of dicots
B. Apices of flowers
C. Lenticels of stems
D. Bases of internodes in grasses and monocots
Answer: Intercalary meristem is present at the bases of internodes, mainly in grasses and monocots, and helps in their regrowth.
A. Parenchyma
B. Xylem
C. Phloem
D. Epidermis
Answer: Parenchyma is a simple tissue made of only one type of cell, while xylem, phloem and epidermis are complex or special tissues.
A. Thick lignified walls and dead cells
B. Thin walls with large intercellular spaces
C. Thickened corners with pectin that give flexible support
D. Cells without a nucleus
Answer: Collenchyma has thickenings of cellulose and pectin at the corners, providing flexible mechanical support to young stems.
A. Collenchyma
B. Sclerenchyma
C. Parenchyma
D. Phloem
Answer: Sclerenchyma cells have thick, lignified walls and are usually dead at maturity, giving mechanical support.