FBISE Class 9th (SSC-l)

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FBISE Class 9th (SSC-l)

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A. Storage of food and water
B. Transport of water and minerals
C. Mechanical support of woody stems
D. Protection against water loss
Answer: Parenchyma stores food and water; in some cases it also carries out photosynthesis or supports buoyancy.
A. Sclerenchyma has living cells with thin walls
B. Sclerenchyma has lignified walls and is usually dead at maturity
C. Sclerenchyma contains chlorophyll
D. Sclerenchyma stores starch grains
Answer: Unlike collenchyma, sclerenchyma cells develop thick lignified walls and mostly lose their protoplasts at maturity.
A. Transports food from leaves to roots
B. Produces new cells for growth
C. Protects the plant surface
D. Transports water and minerals from roots upward
Answer: Xylem conducts water and dissolved minerals from the roots to other parts of the plant.
A. Tracheids and vessels
B. Sclereids and fibres
C. Sieve tubes and companion cells
D. Guard cells and epidermal cells
Answer: Phloem is composed mainly of sieve tubes and companion cells along with phloem fibres and parenchyma.
A. Sieve tubes are too small to work alone
B. Sieve tubes lose their nucleus at maturity and depend on companion cells for metabolic support
C. Companion cells carry water through the stem
D. Companion cells produce suberin for protection
Answer: Mature sieve tubes lack a nucleus, so companion cells help in their metabolism and food transport.
A. Sclerenchyma
B. Collenchyma
C. Epidermis
D. Parenchyma
Answer: Epidermis is the outermost protective layer of leaves, stems and roots.
A. Suberin
B. Chlorophyll
C. Haemoglobin
D. Starch
Answer: Cork cells are impregnated with suberin, which makes them impermeable to water and gases.
A. Nervous tissue
B. Epithelial tissue
C. Muscular tissue
D. Connective tissue
Answer: Epithelial tissue covers and lines body surfaces and cavities, providing protection and absorption.
A. Tall column-like cells with cilia
B. Cube-shaped cells
C. Cells containing fat droplets
D. Flat, thin cells arranged like tiles
Answer: Squamous epithelium is made of flat, thin cells that fit closely together like floor tiles.
A. Kidney tubules and gland ducts
B. Air sacs (alveoli) of the lungs
C. Inner lining of large blood vessels
D. Surface of the tongue
Answer: Cuboidal epithelium, with cube-shaped cells, lines kidney tubules and gland ducts where secretion and absorption occur.
A. Lining of the trachea
B. Outer layer of the skin
C. Inner lining of the intestine
D. Cavities of bones
Answer: Tall columnar cells line the intestine, where they help in absorption of digested food.
A. Stomach
B. Respiratory tract (trachea)
C. Heart
D. Kidney
Answer: Ciliated epithelium bearing hair-like cilia lines the respiratory tract and helps sweep mucus and dust upward.
A. Nervous tissue
B. Blood
C. Cartilage
D. Epithelial tissue
Answer: Nervous tissue is made of neurons that conduct nerve impulses for coordination and control.
A. Epithelial tissue
B. Muscular tissue
C. Connective tissue
D. Nervous tissue
Answer: Blood is a connective tissue with a fluid matrix called plasma.
A. Platelets
B. White blood cells
C. Plasma proteins
D. Red blood cells containing haemoglobin
Answer: Red blood cells contain haemoglobin, which binds and transports oxygen.
A. Red blood cells
B. White blood cells
C. Platelets
D. Plasma
Answer: White blood cells protect the body by destroying pathogens and producing antibodies.
A. Carrying oxygen to tissues
B. Producing antibodies
C. Blood clotting
D. Transporting carbon dioxide
Answer: Platelets help in blood clotting, preventing excessive blood loss from wounds.
A. Plasma
B. Haemoglobin
C. Cytoplasm
D. Chyle
Answer: Plasma is the pale-yellow liquid part of blood in which blood cells are suspended.
A. Haemoglobin and iron
B. Calcium salts and other minerals
C. Starch and cellulose
D. Suberin and cutin
Answer: Bone matrix is hardened by deposits of calcium salts such as calcium phosphate, making bones rigid.
A. It is the hardest tissue in the body
B. It transports oxygen in the blood
C. It is a flexible semi-rigid connective tissue with a rubbery matrix
D. It produces digestive enzymes
Answer: Cartilage is a flexible, semi-rigid connective tissue that supports and cushions joints, the nose and the ears.