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FBISE Biology

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A. Muscular tissue
B. Nervous tissue
C. Epithelial tissue
D. Connective tissue
Answer: Neurons are the specialized cells of nervous tissue that transmit nerve impulses.
A. Receive impulses and carry them toward the cell body
B. Carry impulses away from the cell body
C. Produce the myelin sheath
D. Store glycogen
Answer: Dendrites receive signals from other neurons and conduct them toward the cell body.
A. Receives impulses from other neurons
B. Produces hormones
C. Conducts impulses away from the cell body
D. Stores fat
Answer: The axon is a long fibre that carries nerve impulses away from the cell body to other neurons or effectors.
A. Producing new neurons
B. Insulating the axon and speeding up impulse conduction
C. Storing water
D. Regulating blood pressure
Answer: The myelin sheath insulates the axon and increases the speed at which impulses are conducted.
A. Node of Ranvier
B. Synapse
C. Axon hillock
D. Neuroglia
Answer: A synapse is the small gap between neurons across which the nerve impulse is transmitted.
A. Muscular tissue
B. Nervous tissue
C. Epithelial tissue
D. Connective tissue
Answer: Muscular tissue is made of contractile cells that bring about movement of body parts.
A. Spindle-shaped with a single nucleus
B. Branched with intercalated discs
C. Rounded cells bearing cilia
D. Long, cylindrical and multinucleated
Answer: Skeletal muscle fibres are long, cylindrical and multinucleated, and show distinct striations.
A. Lifting a weight with the biceps
B. Kicking a football with the thigh muscles
C. Movement of food through the intestine
D. Breathing deeply on purpose
Answer: Smooth muscle in the intestinal wall contracts involuntarily to push food along the digestive tract.
A. White blood cells
B. Platelets
C. Red blood cells
D. Lymphocytes
Answer: Red blood cells are the most abundant cells in blood, making up the largest proportion of blood cells.
A. They contain nuclei and mitochondria
B. They are biconcave discs that lack nuclei at maturity
C. They are mainly responsible for blood clotting
D. They produce antibodies against pathogens
Answer: Mature human red blood cells are biconcave discs without nuclei, which increases their surface area for oxygen transport.
A. A group of similar cells
B. A single tissue
C. A group of organs
D. A structure made of different tissues working together for a common function
Answer: An organ is composed of different tissues organized to perform a particular function, such as the heart or stomach.
A. Kidney
B. Muscle
C. Blood
D. Bone
Answer: The kidney is an organ made of several tissues, whereas muscle, blood and bone are tissues.
A. Transport of oxygen
B. Breakdown of food into absorbable simple substances
C. Production of hormones
D. Movement of the skeleton
Answer: The digestive system breaks complex food into simple substances that can be absorbed by the body.
A. Respiratory system
B. Excretory system
C. Circulatory system
D. Digestive system
Answer: The circulatory system, comprising the heart and blood vessels, transports blood throughout the body.
A. Epiglottis
B. Larynx
C. Oesophagus
D. Nasal cavity
Answer: The epiglottis closes the opening of the windpipe during swallowing so that food passes only into the oesophagus.
A. Digestion of food
B. Production of urine
C. Circulation of blood
D. Exchange of gases (oxygen and carbon dioxide)
Answer: The respiratory system brings in oxygen and removes carbon dioxide through the lungs.
A. Stomach
B. Kidneys
C. Trachea
D. Ovaries
Answer: Kidneys filter blood to remove waste and form urine, which is expelled through the excretory system.
A. Brain, spinal cord and nerves
B. Heart, arteries and veins
C. Kidneys and bladder
D. Lungs and trachea
Answer: The brain, spinal cord and nerves together form the nervous system that controls and coordinates body activities.
A. Digestion of food
B. Carrying oxygen
C. Supporting the body and protecting vital organs
D. Producing hormones only
Answer: The skeleton gives the body its shape, supports it and protects organs such as the brain and heart.
A. Skeletal system
B. Endocrine system
C. Muscular system
D. Nervous system
Answer: The endocrine system is made of ductless glands that release hormones into the blood.