Unit-4 Periodic Table and Periodicity of Properties

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Unit-4 Periodic Table and Periodicity of Properties

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A. Scandium
B. Gallium
C. Germanium
D. Titanium
Answer: Scandium was the eka-boron predicted by Mendeleev.
A. atomic mass
B. atomic number
C. atomic size
D. mass number
Answer: Modern periodic law: properties depend periodically on atomic number.
A. First
B. Second
C. Third
D. Fourth
Answer: The first period contains only two elements.
A. 1 and 2
B. 2 and 13
C. 13 and 18
D. 17 and 18
Answer: The d-block transition series occupies groups 3 to 12.
A. groups
B. periods
C. blocks
D. families
Answer: Horizontal rows are periods; vertical columns are groups.
A. complete
B. incomplete
C. empty
D. shortest
Answer: The seventh period is incomplete because some elements are yet to be found.
A. increase metallic character
B. keep the table compact and avoid width
C. add more periods
D. group with the s-block
Answer: Placing lanthanides and actinides separately keeps the table compact.
A. periods
B. groups
C. shells
D. series
Answer: Vertical columns are groups; their elements show similar properties.
A. s-block
B. p-block
C. d-block
D. f-block
Answer: Inner transition elements occupy the f-block.
A. 18
B. 32
C. 8
D. 2
Answer: The sixth period includes the lanthanides, totaling 32 elements.
A. 7
B. 8
C. 9
D. 18
Answer: The modern periodic table has 7 horizontal periods.
A. s
B. p
C. (n-1)d
D. (n-2)f
Answer: Transition elements fill the d-subshell of the previous shell.
A. 4th
B. 5th
C. 6th
D. 7th
Answer: Lanthanides belong to the sixth period and the f-block.
A. 7
B. 8
C. 18
D. 32
Answer: There are 18 vertical groups in the modern periodic table.
A. (n-1)d subshell
B. (n-2)f subshell
C. ns subshell
D. np subshell
Answer: Inner transition elements fill the (n-2)f subshell.
A. has a smaller size causing repulsion
B. has fewer electrons
C. is more metallic
D. is in a lower period
Answer: Fluorine's tiny size causes electron repulsion, lowering its electron affinity.
A. 2
B. 8
C. 18
D. 32
Answer: The first period contains only hydrogen and helium.
A. Alkali metals
B. Alkaline earth metals
C. Halogens
D. Noble gases
Answer: Halogens have high electronegativity, with fluorine the highest.
A. the ion is positively charged
B. the atom is larger
C. shielding increases
D. the electron is in a lower shell
Answer: After losing one electron, the cation holds remaining electrons more tightly.
A. 2
B. 8
C. 18
D. 32
Answer: The second and third periods are short periods with 8 elements each.
1 2 3 4